* Mesothelioma Epidemiology

    Doctors rely on epidemiology to establish links to where a disease may have began or what caused it to develop. Epidemiologists have utilized this type of research, which explores factors that affect the overall health of a population, to determine geographic trends for a disease such as mesothelioma. The ultimate goal of medical professionals is to prevent the spread of a disease such as mesothelioma by analyzing statistical data from areas where the disease is prominent.

Malignant Mesothelioma Incidence

    Every year, upwards of 3,000 people pass away from mesothelioma in the United States. Many of these people are employed in similar industries that have used asbestos for numerous years. A few industries that have a history of employees developing malignant mesothelioma include the shipyard, construction and automotive industry. Because workers in these industries were usually male, more men have been diagnosed with the illness than women.

    Areas with naturally occurring deposits of asbestos have historically exhibited higher rates of mesothelioma. Mines such as the Libby, Mont. facility led to a widespread outbreak of asbestos-related diseases and malignant mesothelioma. The local mines that processed asbestos-containing vermiculite exposed many residents to toxic amounts of asbestos.

    Because of mesothelioma’s long latency period, patients are typically not diagnosed until their senior years. Many locations that are popular for retirement, such as coastal areas, can report increased rates of mesothelioma due to onset of the disease late in life.

Mesothelioma Etiology

    Etiology research is used to determine what causes a particular disease. Mesothelioma researchers study the characteristics of patients who have been diagnosed with the illness to establish what factors may cause the cancer.

    Results of previous etiology studies have discerned that a large percentage of mesothelioma cases can be linked to asbestos exposure. Once asbestos fibers become lodged in the healthy cells of the body, they may create a genetic change that results in the formation of tumors.  

Prevention and Mesothelioma

    Although not everybody who is exposed to asbestos will contract the illness, the only guaranteed way to prevent the cancer is to avoid exposure to this carcinogen. While the combined effects of asbestos exposure and smoking may increase a person’s chance of developing mesothelioma, a healthy and active lifestyle can help prevent the disease.

    Because asbestos is the primary catalyst for the development of mesothelioma, anyone who has been exposed in the past should receive regular screenings. People who are at a higher risk for the illness should be aware of the symptoms and immediately discuss any health changes with a doctor. If you are concerned about being at risk for mesothelioma and would like assistance with finding a specialist in your area, the Mesothelioma Center’s Doctor Match Program can help you find the right medical care.

Source : http://www.asbestos.com