* Veterans at Risk of Mesothelioma

    Up until the 1980s, every branch of the United States military extensively used asbestos-containing products during construction, mainly for insulation purposes. Despite evidence and knowledge of the chemical's hazardous health effects, the military heavily used asbestosfrom the 1930s through the mid-1970s, especially in naval ships and shipyards. Each military division steadily decreased usage of asbestos materials as evidence of the compound's damaging capabilities emerged - but not before hundreds of thousands, if not millions, of veterans were exposed.

    According to a shocking statistic, more than 30 percent of Americans plagued with mesothelioma (an aggressive cancer that attacks the internal lining of the lungs, heart, and abdomen) were exposed to asbestos in some form of military service. Prolonged asbestos exposure is also known to cause lung cancer and asbestosis, both potentially fatal diseases. Veteranswho served from the World War II era through the Vietnam War hold the greatest risk of exposure to the toxic substance. Furthermore, naval veterans have an increased risk of developing asbestos-related diseases due to the Navy's widespread application of asbestos-containing materials on ships and shipyards.

    Military personnel (and contracted civilians) who worked with asbestos include the following:

• Boiler room workers and those who assisted below deck
• Machinery repairmen
• Machinists mates
• Shipyard workers
• Construction workers
• Instillation installers
• Demolition workers
• Renovation workers

    Naval personnel who worked below deck have a heightened risk of asbestos exposure since the heat-resistant material was extensively used in engine and boiler rooms. But all sailors aboard Navy ships were exposed to asbestos, as it was used in navigation rooms, mess halls, and sleeping quarters.

    Although the Navy chooses not to compile statistics in regard to how many naval veterans have died from asbestos cancer and other related diseases, other sources of statistical data reveal 26 percent of mesothelioma patients are sailors and shipyard workers. Navy veteransalso account for 16 percent of asbestos-related lung cancer and 13 percent of severe respiratory diseases.

    Historical records and striking evidence render this issue resoundingly clear - countless veterans across every branch were unnecessarily exposed to asbestos during military service. Many veterans survived the horrid conditions of war, dodging deadly statistics only to later discover their noble service led to the development of a fatal disease. Today, many veterans are suffering from asbestos-related diseases, such as asbestosis, lung cancer, and mesothelioma. With symptoms ranging from respiratory problems to abdominal pain, diagnosing diseases caused by asbestos exposure can be troublesome and misleading.

 - Mesothelioma & Navy Veterans

    From the 1930s through the mid-1970s the U.S. Navy utilized asbestos-containing products in its ships and shipyards, principally for the mineral's extreme fire resistance. For a time the Navy even mandated the use of asbestos, employing the toxic substance in more than 300 materials for construction and repair aboard warships and overhaul at shipyards.

    Asbestos was particularly used in insulation and for any products located in engine rooms, where heat resistance is of utmost importance. But virtually no section of a naval ship built before the 1970s is free of asbestos, as it was used in fire, engine, and boiler rooms, as well as mess halls, sleep quarters, and navigation rooms. In addition, products such as cables, gaskets, valves, adhesives and many others contained asbestos.

    As early as 1939 the Navy's Surgeon General was aware that asbestosis was caused by prolonged exposure to asbestos. The general's report covered the health conditions at theBrooklyn Navy Yard and revealed the yard's pipe covers and insulators exposed workers to the caustic asbestos dust.

    Despite this knowledge, the Navy continued usage of asbestos for nearly four decades, proving that industrial production received higher regard than human safety.

    Naval personnel working in the construction, repair, demolition, and renovation of ships and buildings were exposed to asbestos, many in high quantities for extended periods of time. Sailors stationed aboard these asbestos-laden warships were often showered in asbestos dust. Many recall sleeping in bunks below asbestos-covered pipes and having to shake the dusty material of their bunks daily. Due to its jagged atomic structure, asbestos is very brittle and breaks into particles readily. The tiny particles are effortlessly inhaled adhere to the internal lining of the lungs, abdomen, and heart.

    Close quarters aboard ships and shipyards inevitably led to many asbestos materials being struck during normal operations, which led to the inhalation of the fragile substance and attachment to clothing. Personnel routinely carried asbestos dust home on their clothes, exposing family and friends to the toxic compound.

    Since the mid-70s, remarkably fewer amounts of asbestos-containing products are used on new ships. But in the early 1990s, the Navy began selling dozens of obsolete ships for scrap materials. Unfortunately, the dismantling of these toxic ships often takes place in depressed ports, where workers are not trained to handle asbestos and no protective measures are taken.

    Surprisingly, some naval ships still contain asbestos, as the material may be imbedded in brakes, clutches, gaskets, and older construction materials. Regrettably, it seems that until firm and enforced regulations are implemented on the usage of this deadly substance, asbestos will persist to infect and damage yet another generation of innocent victims.

    The Veterans Assistance Department at Asbestos.com is available to provide free assistance to you and can help you with your Navy Veteran’s Assistance Claim.

 - Mesothelioma & Air Force Veterans

    The United States Air Force (USAF) was created as its own independent branch of the United States’ Armed Forces in 1947. The USAF is responsible for the peace and security of America and its holdings. Their mission has grown over the last part of the century to include not only air space, but outer space and cyberspace as well.

    Asbestos has been found in many USAF installations around the country as well as planes throughout history. Installations with old on-base housing or administrative buildings were common locations where asbestos was found. Mesothelioma, a very uncommon form of cancer that affects the protective lining of vital organs in the body such as the lungs and abdomen, is primarily caused by asbestos exposure.

Air Force Bases with Asbestos

    A number of government studies have been conducted to investigate the use of asbestos on Air Force bases and nearly all of them found presence of the deadly material in base housing. Air Force and government-backed studies at Buckley, Ellsworth, Tinker, Lowry and Williams Air Force Bases as well as Burns Radar Station have found asbestos in their buildings.

    A 2002 CDC investigation at the Burns Radio Station found asbestos-containing materials (ACM) in floor tile, pipe wrapping, vinyl flooring, ceiling material, transite wall insulation, drywall and stucco in on-base housing at these bases. Some insulation contained 10 to 60 percent amosite and chrysotile asbestos, wallboard samples contained 10 to 25 percent chrysotile asbestos and tile and mastic samples contained about 5 to 8 percent chrysotile asbestos. Air Force servicepersons and their families have likely been exposed to the hazardous asbestos fibers as a result.

    Recently, however, the Air Force has taken an active stance in the reduction of asbestos in its many bases around the globe. Bases are now required to conduct asbestos surveys and develop Asbestos Management and Operating Plans to properly abate any ACM found on the base. The Air Force also supplies installation staff with the proper education materials to accurately recognize any ACM on the base, especially in older on-base housing where asbestos is very prevalent.

Asbestos Products in Air Force Airplanes

    Since World War II, asbestos has been found on airplanes in the U. S. Armed Forces. Many Air Force veterans who served as crewmen or mechanics were unaware of the toxic effects of asbestos that they may have been exposed to during their service.

    Asbestos was used as a cheap and effective way of repairing engines on World War II aircraft. Technical Sergeant Tony Ventura discussed in his memoirs a fix for oil leaks he created for the engines found in B-29 bombers, “My suggestion was to wrap the 36 hose fittings on each engine with metallic inserted asbestos. The piece of asbestos would act as a heat baffle. The cost per cylinder would be around 50 cents. I experimented with one cylinder to see if this 50 cents would save a very expensive engine.”

    A Huey pilot from the Vietnam War commented on how an asbestos head shield covering the engine alleviated the fears of pilots from being shot down from infrared surface-to-air missiles, stating “The quick response of providing asbestos shields for our aircraft helped enormously in overcom[ing] the fear of these missiles.”

    Asbestos has been used on different parts of airplanes for decades, mainly for fire prevention due to its resistance to heat, corrosion and friction. Aircraft such as the C-130, SR-71, P-38, B-29 and the UH-1 are known to have contained asbestos in these areas:

• Brakes
• Cockpit heater system
• Heat shields for engines
• Torque valves
• Gaskets
• Electrical wires insulation
• Insulation in the cargo bays of cargo planes

    Because of its extreme resistance to fire and its ready availability, asbestos was a cheap and cost-effective material. The protective suits issued to many crash-control crewmen during World War II and the Vietnam War commonly contained asbestos materials, easily enabling the crewmen to inhale the toxic fibers.

Resources for Air Force Veterans

    After locating numerous areas in housing and installations where asbestos was used, the Air Force has actively taken the initiative to remove it. Since the 1980s, the Air Force has created regulations that help prevent asbestos use and manages any existing bases where it is found. Air Force Instructions (AFI) such as the Occupational and Environmental Safety, Fire Protection and Health Program (OSPHA) and the Air Force Facility Asbestos Management have been enacted in an effort to minimize exposure of all building occupants to asbestos fibers.

    The Mesothelioma Center offers help to veterans through its Veterans Assistance Department. The Department of Veterans Affairs covers conditions related to asbestos and mesothelioma, but will only provide benefits when proper proof of exposure during service is provided. A Veterans Benefit Counselor will be able to assist you in fulfilling the necessary documentation to obtain maximum benefits.

 - Mesothelioma & Army Veterans

    While many people were exposed to asbestos during the years when it was in widespread use, it is doubtful that any one group was hit harder than servicemen. Asbestos was widely used in many materials, and for those that served in the military, it was likely that they experienced asbestos exposure day and night. Unlike those who were exposed to asbestos in the industrial setting, who worked around the materials and then headed home each day, military personnel worked, slept and ate in areas with asbestos containing materials.

How Members of the Army Were Exposed to Asbestos

    Prior to the late 1970s, all branches of the military used asbestos containing materials throughout their barracks. Asbestos was a popular material for a variety of reasons. As a naturally occurring mineral it was readily available, and inexpensive. It has unique properties that make it both fireproof and heat resistant. These attributes made it an excellent choice for insulation. For decades the buildings that were constructed and the areas that soldiers lived and worked in were filled with asbestos fibers. Any soldier that served in the United States Army from the early 1940s through the late 1970s may have been exposed to asbestos at some point in their military career.

    One branch of the military that suffered from higher levels of asbestos exposure than any others was the Navy. Asbestos was used extensively throughout Navy vessels. Because these large ships provided base and transportation for more than their own men, however, any branch of the military may have suffered from asbestos exposure because of these ships. The marines often used Navy aircraft carriers as a base from which to fly their planes, and the "Magic Carpet" operation at the end of World War II, which was a plan to return all members of the military home as quickly as possible, relied heavily on Navy ships as a part of their transportation system.

Dangers of Asbestos Exposure

    Asbestos exposure can lead to one of two health problems, both extremely serious.Asbestosis is a chronic inflammation of the lungs that eventually leads to respiratory failure. Mesothelioma is an aggressive form of asbestos cancer that is difficult to diagnose and even more difficult to treat. Both of these disease are caused by exposure to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is insidious, and often occurs without the knowledge of those who are effected. It is only decades later when the veteran develops an asbestos-related illness that they realize that they may have been exposed while serving their country. The threat of asbestos exposure is a very real problem for army veterans. It is estimated that 30 percent of those who suffer from mesothelioma developed the disease after exposure to asbestos in the military.

    Doctors are not able to pinpoint the amount of asbestos exposure that can lead to the development of health problems. While some studies seem to indicate that longer periods of exposure or heavy exposure increase the risk of asbestosis or mesothelioma, other studies have shown that even short term exposure can cause significant health problems. In short, no one is sure how much exposure is too much. What is known is that Army veterans are a group that was at high risk of exposure.

Filing a Claim and the VA

    Military veterans in all branches, including the army, cannot file a claim against the military division they served with, as the government is not held responsible for the asbestos-contaminated materials that were manufactured by various companies. It is these various asbestos manufacturers, who supplied the contaminated materials to the government, that are held responsible for the injuries incurred by veterans. Many workers in the private sector have been able to recover money to help cover health care costs and perhaps some for compensation, and veterans have this same option. An Army veteran can also appeal for coverage or benefits through the Veterans Administration.

    Part of the problem that army veterans face when attempting to collect veterans benefits is the burden of proof that is placed on these servicemen. To show that they suffered from asbestos exposure during their time in the military, they must effectively prove that they were not exposed to asbestos at any other time. Consulting with an experienced attorney that has handled asbestos claims for other members of the military can provide you with the guidance that you need before attempting to secure veterans benefits.

 - Mesothelioma & Coast Guard Veterans

    The Coast Guard is responsible for safeguarding the ports and harbors of the United States. While the Coast Guard is currently under the jurisdiction of the Department of Homeland Security, it can be moved to the Department of Defense. In the past, the Coast Guard has been instrumental in wars around the globe. During the Second World War, the Coast Guard patrolled the waters of the Northern Atlantic Ocean and engaged in rescue missions after German ships and submarines sunk ships belonging to the United States.

    The USCGC, a Coast Guard vessel, took the first German prisoners for the United States when it sunk a German ship off the Carolina coast. The Coast Guard also discovered the first invasion of German soldiers on U.S. soil. This discovery led to their immediate capture. In the Second World War the Coast Guard sunk twelve German and two Japanese submarines and captured two German ships. During the pivotal invasion of Normandy, 60 Coast Guard cutters stayed off shore at the five beach locations where Allied forces were to come ashore. They served as a search and rescue crew and ultimately saved 400 lives. During the Korean War the Coast Guard arranged for the evacuation of the Korean peninsula.

How Were Members of the Coast Guard Exposed to Asbestos?

    Members of the Coast Guard, like other members of the military, were exposed to asbestosdue to the extensive use of asbestos-containing materials. The military, at one point, even mandated the use of asbestos. Asbestos was highly regarded because of its durability as well as its ability to withstand heat and flame. Military barracks and offices used asbestos-containing products as insulation, in duct work, water pipes and the ceiling and floor tiles. It is estimated that 30 percent of people diagnosed with mesothelioma are veterans in some branch of the military.

    For members of the Coast Guard, there are additional concerns about asbestos exposure. The ships on which these men spent so much of their lives were filled with asbestos containing materials. The areas around the engine and boiler rooms used asbestos containing insulation and reflective material to contain the heat. The ropes used throughout the naval ships were woven with asbestos fibers, and the covering on pipes that ran through the ships were coated with asbestos. Not only did members of the Coast Guard spend their entire work day surrounded by asbestos, but their off duty hours were spent surrounded by it as well.

What are the Hazards of Asbestos Exposure?

    Asbestos exposure can lead to an increased risk of developing cancer. Additionally, those who develop cancer as a result of asbestos exposure often suffer from rapid tumor growth. It is thought that exposure to asbestos switches off the gene in the body that controls and halts tumor production. People that are exposed to asbestos may also develop asbestosis ormesothelioma. Asbestosis is a chronic and progressive disease of the lungs that eventually results in respiratory failure. There is no cure for asbestosis, although doctors can treat the symptoms with supplemental oxygen.

    Mesothelioma is a fast spreading form of cancer that attacks the protective layers surrounding the body's organs. Mesothelioma most commonly develops around the lungs, but it can also form in the area surrounding the heart or stomach. Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose and treat. It has an extremely high mortality rate. Both mesothelioma and asbestosis are complicated by the fact that they commonly develop several decades after asbestos exposure occurred. Because of this it can be difficult to determine when and where the exposure to asbestos occurred.

How Does the Military Deal with Asbestos-Related Claims?

    Members of the military who were exposed to asbestos may face some challenges in receiving compensation for their health concerns if they go it alone. As a member of the military, you are not permitted to seek compensation for injury from the government through a court of law, instead, like private-sector employees, veterans file a claim against the asbestos manufacturer that made the contaminated material which caused the asbestos-related disease. This process is much easier and more successful with the assistance of an experience mesothelioma or asbestos lawyer.

    If you suffered from asbestos exposure as a member of any branch of the military, you can also seek recourse by applying for benefits through the Department of Veteran Affairs. The process of applying for benefits does not, however, guarantee that you will receive them. An asbestos or mesothelioma attorney can help you seek compensation for your health concerns is by filing suit against the manufactures of the various asbestos-containing materials that led to your exposure. Because of the extensive use of asbestos in the military setting this can become a tedious process, as the court requires that the injured party specifically state who is responsible for the harm received. An experienced mesothelioma attorney can help guide you through the process of applying for VA benefits and filing suit against companies that manufactured and supplied the military with asbestos containing materials.

 - Mesothelioma & Marine Corps Veterans

    While the Marine Corps is the smallest branch of the United States Armed Forces, they maintain a global presence at military bases around the world. Originally formed as naval infantry, the Marine Corps is the oldest branch of the military, tracing its origins back to 1775 in the beginnings of the American Revolutionary War.

    The Marine Corps is known to be the most professional branch of the Armed Forces. Able to deploy a self-sufficient fighting force, Marines can rapidly deploy anywhere in the world. Whether a pilot, soldier or sailor, Marines are some of the most highly-trained and premier fighters in the world.

Marine Corps Presence on Naval Ships

    Between World War II and the Vietnam War, asbestos was mandated for use on all naval ships of the U.S. Armed Forces. Because of the close relationship between the Marines Corps and the Navy, many Marines served on Navy vessels during their service. As a consequence of this toxic exposure, many veterans contracted mesothelioma cancer.

    Marines often transported their soldiers to combat on amphibious ships. During the era between WWII and the Vietnam War, 1,200 LSTs or Amphibious Landing Ships were built for the Navy. LSTs were vital in bringing Marines to areas of conflict. The U.S. Navy operates a large number of amphibious warfare ships in support of the Marines’ assault role.

    Marines provided flight crews for Navy aircraft carriers and were subsequently exposed to the dangers of asbestos. Marine aviators and Marines who served on fighting vessels during World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War were just as likely to be exposed to asbestos as their Navy counterparts. Many Marines were probably exposed to asbestos while serving on these ships, whether at sea or in port during repair or overhaul.

Potential Areas of Asbestos Exposure

    Not only were Marines at risk to the dangers of going into combat, but also at risk of asbestos exposure during service. Marine ships were no different from Navy ships in the respect that asbestos was used as an insulator and fireproofing material throughout most vessels.

    While asbestos was widely used on naval vessels, it was also located in military installations. Even after the use of asbestos products was officially prohibited on military bases, flooring tiles, ceiling tiles and other asbestos-containing materials were left to expose soldiers. The brakes, gaskets and insulations found on military vehicles typically contained asbestos as well. Because Marines are deployed to their own bases as well as Army, Navy and Air Force sites, the risk for exposure is broad. 

    Many Marines during World War II and the years following were transported on Navy troop ships. Due to the hazardous nature of asbestos, this toxic mineral had to be removed from the myriad of pipes that ran throughout the entire ship. Enlisted men were ordered to remove various asbestos materials without any protection, leading to high amounts of asbestos exposure.

 - Mesothelioma and Merchant Marine Veterans

    Considered by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to be the "Fourth Arm of Defense," the Merchant Marines have been an integral part of the United States' war efforts since World War II. The Merchant Marine is encompassed by the U.S. Maritime Commission, which consists of U.S.-built, owned, flagged and crewed vessels.

    During wartime, the Merchant Marine is considered a Navy auxiliary and is used to transport military supplies and troops to battle. Those who operated the ships are termed Merchant Mariners and the officers are commissioned into the U.S. Maritime Service, allowing them to be considered Veterans. In WWII, Merchant Marines had the highest casualty rate of any service branch; one serviceperson was killed for every 26 in service.

Asbestos on Merchant Marine Ships

    Asbestos has been a commonly used material on ships since it was first discovered to be an effective insulator against heat and fire. Asbestos exposure has led to the development of potentially deadly diseases such as asbestosis and mesothelioma. Numerous studies have documented the harmful effects of asbestos on Merchant Marines and its increased rate of respiratory diseases.

    In a study that included 1,767 marine inspectors who had served in the U.S. Coast Guard (USCG) between 1942 and 1970, the inspectors had the highest mortality rate when compared to any other officers in the USCG. The researchers in the study found that USCG marine inspectors were exposed to a variety of toxic chemicals such as asbestos, and as a result they were more prone to develop a damaging disease.

    Liberty Ships were the primary vessels used to transport war materials to places of conflict. These ships required tons of asbestos-based materials that were contained in boards, pipes, decks, ducts, insulation, gaskets, cords, and heating systems. Because of the high asbestos content that was used to construct these ships, their scrap metal is worthless when the cost of disposing theasbestos is considered.

    A 1990 study of long-term U.S. merchant marine seamen analyzed the continuing effects of asbestos that was present on ships. Of the 3,324 chest radiographs that were reviewed, about one-third were found to have pleural or parenchymal abnormalities. Engine crewmen were in particular danger, with 391 of the 920 (42.5 percent) having abnormalities.

    The study displayed the long-term effects that asbestos had on the seamen. The majority of the seamen in the cohort were exposed more than 40 years prior. This subgroup carried the highest percentage of abnormalities in the study, with 38.5 percent noting differences in their radiological scans. The engine room crewmen were also highly susceptible to experiencing irregularities. Approximately 47 percent developed abnormalities more than 30 years after initial exposure.

Resources for Veterans

    In 1987, Shannon J. Wall and the National Maritime Union filed a lawsuit pushing the federal government to designate Merchant Marines who served during WWII as veterans. As a result, President Ronald Reagan created the Ocean Shipping Reform Act in 1988, extending veteran's benefits to Merchant Marines that had served during WWII.

    Previously, Merchant Marines were unable to receive benefits such as the GI Bill that had been extended to other WWII veterans. Recently, in 2007, the U.S. Congress passed House Resolution 23, granting Merchant Marine veterans $1,000 per month in lieu of their lack of benefits between 1946 and 1988.

The Mesothelioma Center offers assistance to veterans when filing a claim with the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).

 - Mesothelioma & National Guard Veterans

    In 1903, soldiers in citizen "militia" who assisted the Army were given the name of the National Guard. Since then, the National Guard has grown to 27 Divisions, 25 Infantry and two armored with almost a half million currently serving in its ranks. The two components are the Army National Guard (more than 325,000 members) and the Air National Guard (around 106,000 personnel). The National Guard Bureau is a subdivision under the Department of Defense, with a four-star General of the Army or Air Force in command. It is authorized by the U.S. Constitution of the United States, with the motto, "Always Ready, Always There." Almost half of America's 43 presidents have served in the National Guard - 19 in the Army Guard and one (George W. Bush) in the Air Guard.

Operation

    The Army National Guard is trained and equipped identically to the U.S. Army, just as the Air National Guard is part of the U.S. Air Force. Both reserve unit personnel must meet the same standards as those who serve full time.

    National Guardsmen can receive the same United States military awards and utilize the same terminology, refer to the same ranks, and apply the same insignia. As of August 2007, National Guardsmen have 24 months between deployments of no more than 24 months, although this policy may differ by state, and some personnel even serve in more of a full-time capacity, with the Active Guard and Reserve. The National Guard can be mobilized by presidential order or by any governor during a state of emergency in the area in which they serve. Individual mobilizations are not enacted except for Temporary Duty Assignments.

Contributions

    National Guardsmen achievements are known internationally for their peacekeeping missions in Haiti, Somalia, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, Kosovo, and Bosnia. They have assisted in recovery efforts after natural disasters such as Hurricane Katrina, provided security for stateside Olympic Games, and responded to anti-Vietnam War protests, such as the Ohio Army National Guard did at Kent State University in 1970. The National Guard has also been mobilized during times of chaos and rioting: In 1963, the New York National Guard served during race riots, and the California Army National Guard assisted during the Watts Riots during the following year; both restored order and provided security.

    When Los Angeles riots erupted in 1992, the California National Guard again maintained a presence to discourage violence while re-establishing peace. The blizzards of 2007 found National Guardsmen from eight states delivering food and necessities to stranded people, shoveling snow, feeding starving cattle, and rescuing drivers. In the Iraq War, personnel from the National Guard accounted for 43 percent of the forces, and in the Afghanistan War, members accounted for 55 percent. These statistics also claimed that those 183,366 National Guard reservists left behind 300,000 dependents.

The Future

    Currently the Army National Guard is undergoing a re-organization. They are in the planning stage of creating 28 brigade combat teams and 78 support brigades. This will be an addendum to the U.S. Army's transformation plan. The result will be smaller units; brigades will have 3,000-4,000 soldiers instead of 15,000 soldiers, which should allow for improved communication and cohesiveness.

    Former President Andrew Jackson insisted that independent militia, in conjunction with regular army personnel, could be effective when employed as a team. The War of 1812 proved that, especially on the defensive, organization and co-operation were key to achieving success. Those who currently serve, or who have served, in the U.S. National Guard, should take pride in knowing that they've shown President Jackson to be correct; when called to duty, Guardsmen are "always ready and always there." Regardless of where they may be needed, and regardless of the numbers of dependents left at home, they've continued to put their lives on hold in order to travel to wherever help is needed. Doing so is a very unique and self-sacrificing act, one that may not be acknowledged often enough, let alone commended. Unfortunately, that very same selflessness that puts a National Guardsman's life in danger also may have placed his health at risk.

Asbestos

    Responding to emergency calls, National Guard personnel often find themselves in perilous situations of the aftermath of bombs, earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes and floods. They thus must enter buildings that are heavily damaged or destroyed, on search and rescue missions. Even with protective gear, Guardsmen may inadvertently inhale or swallow microscopic amounts of asbestos dust and fibers that escaped when asbestos sealant was damaged in the tragedy. Once inside the Guardsman's lungs or stomach, the tiny particles can become wedged in tissues and remain there for decades, all the while causing physical reactions that can eventually result in serious conditions. Diseases involving the lungs and gastrointestinal tract, asbestosis, mesothelioma, and various cancers are all possible due to asbestos exposure 20 or 50 years ago. In fact, their long latency periods mean that asbestos exposure problems are only now beginning to appear. It is therefore very important that any National Guardsman who has noticed unusual symptoms see their doctor as soon as possible.

Source : http://www.asbestos.com

* Mesothelioma Drug Companies

    Ranging from small companies to ones that are quite large, drug manufacturing companies that contribute to the treatment of mesothelioma are tough to find. Mesothelioma is a rare form of cancer that is almost exclusively caused by asbestos exposure. Making up a small percentage of cancers diagnosed in the United States, approximately 2,000 to 3,000 cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed each year.

    The problem that arises when designing medications for mesothelioma is that the disease is extremely resistant to most treatment methods. Options such as surgery, chemotherapy and radiation typically only offer patients palliative relief.

    This is largely due to the fact that most cases of mesothelioma are diagnosed during the advanced stages of development, making it very difficult to treat the disease.

    Eli Lilly and Company, the 10th largest pharmaceutical company in the world, is the manufacturer of one of today's most promising mesothelioma drugs, Alimta. With 20,000 employees throughout the United States, including 12,000 at their Indianapolis location, Eli Lilly products are marketed to more than 140 different countries.

    Bristol-Myers Squibb, the 2nd largest pharmaceutical company in the world, is the manufacturer of Cisplatin, another medication commonly used in the treatment of mesothelioma. The company is headquartered in New York City and employs approximately 41,000 people worldwide.

    While medications for mesothelioma are typically developed by larger companies, Alfacell Corporation is an exception with their development of the chemotherapy drug Onconase. Alfacell’s only facility is located in New Jersey and the company employs about 15 individuals at any given time.

    With drug companies such as these specializing in the development of new medications, the treatment of mesothelioma continues to hold a promising future.

- Alfacell Corporation - Mesothelioma Chemotherapy & Drug Companies

    Headquartered in central New Jersey in the town of Somerset, Alfacell Corporation is best known for its development of the chemotherapy drug Onconase. This is a medication specifically designed to treat non-small cell lung cancer and other solid tumors.

    Founded in 1981 and boasting just a single location in New Jersey, Alfacell is considered a "development stage" biopharmaceutical company. Like most pharmaceutical companies, they are largely concerned with research and development of new drugs. In Alfacell's case, treatment of cancer has been the primary focus.

    Alfacell's claim to fame is its work with the embryos of Northern Leopard frogs and the use of amphibian proteins in therapies used to treat cancers that have become resistant to traditional chemotherapy drugs. Derivatives of these eggs and embryos are used for the regulation of cell proliferation, maturation, differentiation and programmed cell death. They're also considered excellent candidates for the development of mesothelioma cancer treatments.

Company Facts

• Alfacell Corporation is a small company, employing about 15 individuals at any given time.
• The company's annual net sales are about $1.2 million.
• Alfacell's CEO has been Kuslima Shogen since 1985. She formed the company in 1981 in order to further the research she began while enrolled as a biology student at Fairleigh Dickinson University in New Jersey.

Notable Achievements

    Though young and quite small, Alfacell Corporation has been lauded for its work in the field of oncology. Its leading drug candidate, Onconase, is currently in late-stage clinical trials for use as a treatment option for mesothelioma. The company is also involved in early clinical trials for the use of Onconase to treat small cell lung cancers. Alfacell's scientists continue to research the use of amphibian proteins for the treatment of other types of cancer as well as for the treatment of a variety of infectious diseases, including the HIV virus.

- Bristol-Myers Squibb - Mesothelioma Chemotherapy & Drug Companies

    Headquartered in New York City, Bristol-Myers Squibb is the result of a 1989 merger of two pharmaceutical giants. Today, it is the 2nd largest pharmaceutical enterprise in the world. Bristol-Myers Squibb is the manufacturer of cisplatin, a chemotherapy drug often used in the treatment of mesothelioma.

Company History

    The history of this company began in 1887 when William Bristol and John Myers purchased the small pharmaceutical company Clinton Pharmaceuticals. While located in New York, the two men worked hard to build the business, which finally became profitable in 1898. In 1899, the pair changed the name of the company to Bristol-Myers Company and began selling just one product, a mineral salt laxative, and later added Ipana toothpaste to its line of products. These two items made Bristol-Myers a multi-million dollar company by the early 1920s.

    During the Great Depression, the company concentrated largely on their two inaugural products as well as a modest line of toiletries, cough syrups, and antiseptics. It wasn't until 1943 that the company truly became a producer of pharmaceutical products, having acquied Cheplin Laboratories, a company that mass-produced penicillin for the armed forces of World War II. At the end of the war, penicillin and other antibiotics accounted for much of Bristol-Myers' business.

    The company acquired Clairol in the 1970s and assumed ownership of a number of other companies within the next decade, including Mead Johnson, Zimmer, and Drackett. In 1986, Bristol-Myers opened one of its largest research facilities in Wallingford, Connecticut, housing 800 staff members. In 1989, Bristol-Myers acquired Squibb Pharmaceuticals of Princeton, New Jersey, a company that had been founded by Edward Squibb in 1858. Squibb's Brooklyn, New York company had long been dedicated to the production of "consistently pure medicines." A year later, Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharmaceutical Research Institute was established, with headquarters in Princeton and research facilities remaining in Wallingford. Other research sites were soon established around the world.

Company Facts

• Bristol-Myers Squibb employs approximately 41,000 employees worldwide.
• Global sales for 2007 were $19.3 billion.
• The company's LifeLines of Care program helped nearly 300,000 indigent patients in the U.S. fill prescriptions they couldn't otherwise afford, valued at more than $236 million at wholesale prices.
• Since 2002, Bristol-Myers Squibb's staff has brought nine new products to the market that are designed for the treatment of cancers, arthritis, HIV/Aids, and a variety of mental illnesses including schizophrenia and depression.

Notable Achievements

    Bristol-Myers Squibb's achievements in the pharmaceutical industry are too numerous to mention. The company has brought dozens upon dozens of medications to market that have helped millions of consumers achieve better health. The Bristol-Myers Squibb medication that has shown the most promise for the treatment of mesothelioma is cisplatin, a platinum-based chemotherapy drug approved by the FDA in 1978. Used in tandem with another chemotherapy drug called Alimta, cisplatin has significantly helped lengthen the life span of mesothelioma patients.

 - Eli Lilly and Company - Mesothelioma Chemotherapy & Drug Companies

    Eli Lilly, the 10th largest pharmaceutical company in the world, is the manufacturer of one of today's most promising mesothelioma drugs, Alimta. The company was founded in 1876 by a U.S. Civil War veteran and chemist, Colonel Eli Lilly. Lilly was said to have been frustrated by the ineffective and poorly prepared medicines of his era. His goal was to make a mark on the pharmaceutical industry by improving the quality of drugs available to Americans during the late 19th century and beyond.

    Highly concerned with using the newest science in the development of his drugs, Colonel Lilly expanded his business in 1886 when he hired a full-time scientist/chemist who would strive to improve upon the newest techniques for quality evaluation. This hiring laid the groundwork for what would become Lilly's main emphasis - a dedication to the discovery and development of new and better medications. Overtime, Lilly family members would go on to serve as president of the company while maintaining the same goals as those of founder Eli Lilly.

Company Facts

• Eli Lilly is headquartered in Indianapolis, Indiana.
• The company employs about 20,000 individuals in facilities throughout the U.S., including 12,000 at its Indianapolis location.
• Worldwide, Eli Lilly employs a workforce of nearly 40,000, with manufacturing plants located in 13 countries and research and development laboratories in 8 foreign countries.
• Approximately 8,000 chemists, scientists, and others work in the field of research and development.
• Eli Lilly and Company products are marketed in more than 140 countries.

Notable Achievements

    In many instances, Eli Lilly and Company was a groundbreaker in the field of pharmaceutical development.

• In 1923, the company offered the first commercially available insulin product for diabetics. At the time, diabetes was almost always a fatal disease.
• In the 1940s, Eli Lilly and Company devised a way to mass produce penicillin, the first antibiotic.
• In the 1950s, the company developed erythromycin, an alternative antibiotic for the many individuals who were allergic to penicillin.
• The 1960s saw the development of oral antibiotics such as Keflex and new cancer chemotherapy drugs.
• In the 1980s, Eli Lilly manufactured Prozac, the first of a new line of drugs for clinical depression.
• The 1990s and the first decade of the 21st century saw the production of new medications, including Alimta, the only FDA-approved chemotherapy drug specifically designated for the treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Alimta is most often used in conjunction with the chemotherapy drug cisplatin and has shown promise in expanding the life expectancy of mesothelioma patients.

Source : http://www.asbestos.com

Alternative Therapy Overview of Mesothelioma

* Alternative Therapy Overview

    Those who are affected by asbestos-related diseases such as asbestosis andmesothelioma are no longer limited to conventional medical treatments such as surgery and pain relief medications.

    The following types of complementary and alternative therapies can be used by patients coping with asbestos-induced diseases as a form of pain management, to improve general health, and to provide relief from disease symptoms.

    These types of treatment options cannot cure asbestos-related illnesses, but can certainly help patients live more comfortably by providing relief from pain and stress.

Complementary Versus Alternative Therapy

    Complementary and alternative medicine are terms that become all too familiar to patients trying unconventional forms of treatment for asbestos-related cancers. For information about specific alternative treatments, please refer to Alternative Therapy Overview.

    Many complementary and alternative treatments were once scoffed by the medical industry, but some treatments (such as acupuncture) are now more widely respected and commonly used in medicine. Acupuncture is even covered for certain purposes by many insurance companies. Please see Acupuncture for more information about this type of complementary therapy.

    Though these terms refer to the same types of therapies, they have different connotations. Alternative therapy is an all-encompassing term that classifies unconventional forms of therapy, whereas complementary therapy refers to the use of multiple therapies (both conventional and alternative) to treat patients.

Alternative Therapy Becomes Complementary

    In the past, unconventional medical treatments such as acupuncture, homeopathy, and massage have been referred to as alternative treatments because they were used as alternatives to conventional medical treatments prescribed by doctors.

    In general, traditional doctors did not consider prescribing these types of treatments for their patients. During the 1970s and 1980s it was almost unheard of for any doctor to recommend a course of acupuncture, or suggest their patient see a nutritionist as part of medical treatment. These types of treatment options were not considered to be effective by the medical industry, and they were largely ignored by most doctors.

    Throughout the 1990s, a subtle shift in mainstream medical thinking began to change the way both doctors and patients perceived these alternative treatments. As a result, people began to use these treatments more often, and more doctors began to prescribe certain types of alternative treatments. Treatments such as acupuncture and chiropractory have become much more mainstream in the last decade or two. Some therapies, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, that were once considered to be alternative are even part of conventional medicine in the United States.

    With this shift in medical treatment, it has become more appropriate to refer to these types of treatments as complementary rather than alternative for the simple reason that a patient is more likely to receive an alternative treatment to complement conventional medical treatment. Conventional and unconventional medical therapies are no longer mutually exclusive; they work with one another and complement one another - hence the term complementary.

    It is important to note that while the two terms may often be interchangeable, there is still one specific difference between complementary and alternative therapies. Complementary medicine or therapy refers to alternative treatments being used in addition to conventional medical treatment, while alternative medicine or therapy refers to unconventional treatments being used instead of conventional medical treatment.

What Makes Complementary and Alternative Medicine Different?

    Complementary and alternative treatments differ from conventional treatments in a multitude of ways. One of the very obvious differences is simply that many complementary treatments are not well known to the general public. For example, most people are not familiar with treatments such as TENS therapy, but this type of treatment is actually FDA-approved, has been prescribed by doctors for several decades, and is covered by many insurance companies. For more information about this type of treatment, please see TENS Therapy.

    Another major difference between conventional and unconventional treatments is a philosophical approach and context. Complementary and alternative therapies tend to use an approach, referred to as "holistic," to treat patients. Instead of treating a particular aspect of a patient's symptoms, a complementary or alternative therapy is more likely to treat the whole person.

    For example, a medical doctor may prescribe a course of pain-relieving drugs for a person who is experiencing back pain. A complementary or alternative medical practitioner might recommend a combination of acupuncture, exercise, dietary changes, herbal preparations, massage, and relaxation techniques. With complementary and alternative therapy, the emphasis is on treating the whole person, and on emphasizing the body's own ability to repair itself under the right conditions.

    Interestingly, many conventional medical doctors are becoming more holistic in their approach. An example of this is that doctors often treat diseases such as high blood pressure and diabetes not only with medication, but also by providing their patients with information and suggestions on lifestyle changes they can make to improve their health and medical condition.

Some Common Uses for Complementary Therapy

    Complementary and alternative therapies are often used as palliative treatments to manage chronic pain and relieve both physical and psychological symptoms of terminal illness. A person who is considering these types of therapies has numerous options, including acupuncture, aromatherapy, homeopathy, TENS therapy, massage, yoga, naturopathy, and pet therapy.

    In the treatment of asbestos-related diseases, acupuncture and massage therapy can be used to relieve pain, stress, and anxiety. Acupuncture is even useful for people withasbestosis, who find that this type of treatment reduces inflammation and allows them to breathe more easily.

- Acupuncture

    Acupuncture is one of the most widely-accepted alternative therapies in use today, to the extent that many insurance companies provide coverage for this type of treatment. Acupuncture involves the insertion of extremely fine needles into pressure points at clearly defined locations on the skin to improve the balance and flow of factors referred to as Yin, Yang, Qi and Blood in traditional Chinese medicine. This type of treatment can provide relief from chronic pain, inflammation, anxiety, and stress, and is one of the most common alternative treatments used by those with asbestosis. Please see Acupuncture for more information about this type of therapy.

Acupuncture - Alternative Mesothelioma Treatments

    Many of those who experience symptoms such as pain, stress and anxiety try to find relief by means of alternative and complementary treatments. Acupuncture is an ancient Chinese treatment that has become more widely respected in recent years, even to the extent that many insurance companies now cover acupuncture treatment.

Acupuncture in History

    Acupuncture is known to have been practiced as early as the Stone Age. Many ancient artifacts relating to acupuncture have been discovered in locations such as Inner Mongolia, dating back as far as 3,000 B.C. The way in which this technique was discovered or developed is not well-known. One legend states that Chinese soldiers who received arrow wounds in battle experienced relief from pain in other parts of the body, prompting further research and experimentation into these observations.

    The practice of acupuncture is first described in a book known as "The Yellow Emperor's Classic of Internal Medicine," a medical text compiled approximately around 305-204 B.C. Artifacts such as needle-sharp stones, called Bian stones, point to the use of acupuncture and other earlier techniques (such as bloodletting) for medical purposes.

    Acupuncture first saw a rise in popularity in America in the 1970s. Throughout the '70s, Americans who visited China brought back with them reports of patients who underwent surgery with only acupuncture used as anesthesia. These reports inspired many of those seeking relief from pain and other maladies to try acupuncture. This treatment has progressively risen in popularity and has gained widespread acceptance in the medical community. Acupuncture is used for a wide variety of conditions, including headaches, back pain, and infertility.

Theory of Acupuncture

    The foundational theory of acupuncture is based on a principle that involves treating the entire body rather than just the affected organ or area. According to this set of theories, diseases are caused by an imbalance of factors called Yin, Yang, Qi, and Blood. In this practice, treating disease involves manipulation of the body to improve balance between these four factors.

    Acupuncture employs the use of fine needles into the body's defined 'pressure points' to improve the flow of the four factors in the body, and improve the body's balance and harmony. There are almost four hundred different pressure points located all over the body. The pressure points that are stimulated during an acupuncture session may not be in the area where a patient feels pain. For example, a patient who is receiving acupuncture treatment for headaches may actually be treated in the webbing between the thumb and palm.

    Many scientific theories have been proposed to account for how acupuncture works in the body. There is no doubt that it does provide symptomatic relief of pain, stress, and anxiety. One theory proposes that it is possible to modify the transmission of pain at many different sites in the body. Another is that acupuncture causes the release of hormones called endorphins in the brain. Endorphins are known to block pain and produce mild feelings of euphoria - these are what kick in during exercise, and are responsible for the so-called 'natural high' that many endurance athletes feel during events.

Acupuncture for the Treatment of Asbestos-Related Diseases

    When it comes to the treatment of asbestos-related cancers, acupuncture is one of the most widely accepted alternative therapies. Those coping with asbestos-related diseases, such asasbestosis and mesothelioma, can use acupuncture to treat symptoms of pain, stress, and anxiety. Many patients with asbestosis who have tried acupuncture say the treatment helps relieve pain and makes breathing much easier.

    During an acupuncture consultation, an acupuncturist asks their patient a number of questions relating to their health and symptoms. They also inspect certain points of the body, such as the face, mouth, and specific acupuncture points, to determine the best course of treatment. This initial examination allows the acupuncturist to determine which pressure points must be manipulated for the patient to experience relief from their symptoms.

    During the actual treatment, very thin, sterilized needles are inserted into each pressure point. Once all needles are inserted, the patient may be left to rest for several minutes, or up to half an hour, before the needles are removed.

    Acupuncture treatments are particularly desirable because when practiced by a skilled acupuncturist, there are virtually no harmful side effects in most cases. Around 3 percent of patients may experience some minor bleeding at points where needles were inserted. Around 2 percent of patients may experience some bruising at the site, while approximately 1 percent may experience some dizziness (usually as a result of anxiety relating to the treatment). It has been advised that people with bleeding disorders and those taking blood thinners should avoid acupuncture. In addition, those with infusion pumps, cardiac pacemakers, or any other electrical device are advised to avoid electroacupuncture.

 - Aromatherapy

    Aromatherapy is the practice of using fragrance to improve physical and psychological well-being. Fragrances are applied in liquids called essential oils, which are distilled and highly concentrated plant-based oils. These are combined and used by aromatherapists to provide pain relief, symptomatic relief and improve general well-being for patients. Aromatherapy may often be combined with massage therapy, as patients can receive a massage with carrier oils that have been combined with small amounts of essential oil fragrances.

Aromatherapy - Alternative Mesothelioma Treatments

    In recent years, alternative medical therapies are becoming more and more popular in Western health care. One such alternative therapy is called aromatherapy. This medical technique uses fragrances in oils, lotions, and other substances to heal and prevent health problems.

    Aromatherapy starts with essential oils, which can be used alone for a single scent or combined with others. There are a number of application methods available, which can be performed at home or by a professional. Most specialty stores and aromatherapy professionals offer more than one of the following options:

• Massage
• Lotions and Creams
• Baths
• Inhalants
• Compresses

    Essential oils are highly concentrated oils from various plants. The simple inhalation of essential oils brings both physical and mental benefits. Those suffering from serious medical conditions should only use aromatherapy under the care of a trained professional, as combining the wrong essential oils can produce adverse side effects or medical problems.

    Aromatherapists are knowledgeable in aromatherapy techniques and can be a valuable resource. They begin the process by mixing an essential oil with a carrier oil. Remember that essential oils are extremely concentrated, thus applying them directly to the skin or using too much for inhaled therapy can be harmful. There are a number of carrier oils to consider, which act as a neutral base that dilutes essential oils. These include almond oil, grape seed oil, and peanut oil. An aromatherapy therapist can help select the right carrier oil according to other oils being used and possible allergies.

    Essential oils can be used one at a time, but many therapists will combine oils using specific recipes. Essential oils must be mixed in appropriate concentrations and with the right oils to create a beneficial reaction.

    There are seven basic types of essential oils, with dozens of varieties within each group. These groups are:

• Alcohols: used for healing and uplifting the spirit
• Aldehydes: used for sedation
• Esters: used for sedation and fighting viruses (these are usually the most pleasant smells, which are found in many bath products)
• Ketones: used to help with congestion problems
• Monoterpenes: used to prevent viruses and bacterial problems
• Oxides: used to prevent bacterial problems
• Phenols: used for stimulation

    There are hundreds of essential oils available to promote health and cure current medical problems. Essential oils may be made from plants, but not all essential oils are safe. It is important for the following essential oils to be used sparingly and by a licensed practitioner:

• Bitter Almond
• Sweet Birch
• Calamus
• Camphor
• Garlic
• Horseradish
• Wormwood
• Wintergreen
• Sassafras
• Onion
• Rue
• Mustard
• Spanish Broom
• Melilotus

    Aromatherapy appeals to the human sense of smell, which is strongly linked to emotional centers in the brain. Aromatherapists have studied not only conventional scents known to achieve a certain state of mind (such as lavender as a calming agent), but have also studied unconventional scents and scent combinations that can produce alertness, aggression, happiness, and so forth.

    Patients coping with various serious diseases can use aromatherapy to help address the illness itself, as well as aid in relaxation. For example, a massage with essential oils can help the oils travel directly to the affected organs or area of pain. Throughout treatment, the aromas help patients become more relaxed, alert, and mentally able to fight any disease.

    Aromatherapy was arguably once a lost art, known only to a select few who studied alternative medicine. Today, many doctors are acknowledging the benefits of aromatherapy and some are even becoming licensed professionals to extend the benefits to their patients.

    Of course, this treatment is not for everyone. Alternative medicines are still highly criticized by those who solely believe in conventional medical treatments. It is important for patients to be aware of all available treatment options. Though researchers are still studying the effects of essential oils on the body, promising results in small-scale studies have been recorded. Essential oils should not be injested since many of them can be poisonous. Certian oils may cause sensitization (allergy caused by the oil), and may cause irritation if applied undiluted. Some oils have reportedly caused headaches, nausea, and allergic reactions.

 - Chiropractic Care

    A number of cancer patients look to chiropractice care as a form of alternative medicine to compliment their traditional medical treatments. Chiropractic care traditionally aims to alleviate pain and improve mobility through various therapies such as spinal adjustment, physical therapy, massage, ultrasounds, specific exercises and stretching movements, and electrical muscle stimulation (such as TENS therapy). Some cancer patients have turned to chiropractic care to help manage pain or relieve headaches, body tension and stress, and some have even reported an improved quality of life following treatment.

Chiropractic Care - Alternative Treatments

    Chiropractic care is administered to treat and prevent pain and disorders pertaining to the musculoskeletal system that controls the body’s movement, including the spine. Chiropractic care is often sought as a form of alternative medicine and complementary care to coincide with traditional medical treatments.

    Chiropractors seek to restore mobility and alleviate pain through a variety of different treatments including spinal adjustment, massage, stretching movements, ultrasound, specific exercises and electrical muscle stimulation.

    The use of chiropractic care has been found in recordings from China and Greece dating back to 2700 B.C. and 1500  B.C. Chiropractic care became utilized in the United States in the late 19th century and gained respect throughout the 20th century as patients and studies supported the benefits of this form of therapy.

Chiropractic Care for Cancer Patients

    Cancer patients may elect to visit a chiropractor as part of their treatment regimen. According to the American Chiropractic Association, chiropractic doctors “have a deep respect for the human body's ability to heal itself without the use of surgery or medication. These doctors devote careful attention to the biomechanics, structure and function of the spine, its effects on the musculoskeletal and neurological systems, and the role played by the proper function of these systems in the preservation and restoration of health. A doctor of chiropractic is one who is involved in the treatment and prevention of disease, as well as the promotion of public health, and a wellness approach to patient healthcare.”

    Cancer patients have included chiropractic care in their course of treatment to help control pain and alleviate headaches, tension and stress.  Patients interested in alternative treatment, who strongly believe in the body’s ability to heal itself, may find chiropractic care particularly appealing. Alleviating severe headaches and movement pains during cancer treatment may make the treatment process more comfortable for cancer patients, including those batting mesothelioma.

    Two studies published in the Journal of Manipulative and Physiological Therapeuticsexamined the cases of two patients combating cancer. A 57-year-old man diagnosed with terminal pancreatic cancer experienced significant pain relief and was able to reduce the amount of medication needed following chiropractic care. He also reported an increase in his quality of life during his journey with the cancer following a visit to a chiropractor.

    A 54-year-old man diagnosed with lung cancer (a cancer often related to asbestos exposure) began seeing a chiropractor after experiencing little pain relief one year after he underwentsurgery to combat his cancer. The man experienced pain relief immediately after beginning chiropractic care and discontinued use of all pain medications after two visits to his chiropractor. The Journal noted, “These clinical examples offer two specific instances of how chiropractic may improve the quality of a cancer patient’s life.”

 - Massage

    Massage therapy provides a number of important health benefits - it promotes blood and lymphatic flow and improves circulation, and helps to improve muscle tension. Massage also stimulates the nervous and digestive systems, and can relieve chronic pain and improve skin function. Commonly used as a stress relief treatment, many patients find that massage can reduce anxiety and feelings of stress, as well as help manage chronic pain. Please seeMassage for more information about this type of therapy.

Massage - Alternative Mesothelioma Treatments

    Though some perceive massage as a decadent way of relaxing, massage therapy is actually a legitimate form of medical treatment. This holistic form of alternative therapy focuses on preventative health as well as healing present medical issues.

    There are a number of health benefits associated with massage. First and foremost, this form of treatment promotes healthy blood flow. Massage helps blood vessels dilate, which increases and promotes blood flow. In addition, massage also helps to relieve muscle tension. This treatment can help to loosen muscles that are tense and tight, as well as stimulate muscles that are weak, which makes massage therapy a great option for those with chronic muscle problems.

    Massage can help with quite a few other conditions as well. This therapy also stimulates the nervous system, improves skin function, and helps relieve chronic pain. Massage is also known to benefit the digestive system by means of increasing the body's production of gastric juices and saliva, which promotes healthy digestion.

    Massage is beneficial for many patients because it is fully compatible with other treatment options, including conventional and alternative. For example, combining massage with the use of essential oils adds the benefits of aromatherapy.

    A good massage therapist will use long, smooth strokes, medium, deep strokes and kneading, deep-tissue pressure strokes, cupping, and other types of massaging techniques. Therapists determine which techniques to use depending upon the patient and the state of their condition, which will vary from session to session.

    There are dozens of categories of massage. Doctors can help a patient find a practitioner that specializes in the type of massage best used for the patient's condition. The following include the most commonly used types of massage:

• Swedish Massage: This type of massage can be used just for relaxation and can be used in combination with other types of massage for medicinal purposes.
• Deep Tissue Massage: A deep tissue massage is more intense than a Swedish massage, and it is common to feel sore after a deep tissue massage. This kind of massage helps deep muscle and pain problems.
• Shiatsu: This Japanese form of massage is based on rhythm for relaxation. Traditional pressure points also used by acupuncturists are stimulated to increase energy flow.
• Sports Massage: Those involved in sports or elevated physical activity can benefit from regular sports massages, which help prevent injury during game play or training. It is similar to a Swedish massage, but meant to strengthen and stimulate, rather than relax.

    There are a number of other massage techniques to try as well, including aromatherapy massage, cupping, hot stone massage, reflexology, and Thai massage. Before committing to a certain therapy session, take some time to consult with the massage therapist to ensure the techniques used will be right for the condition being treated.

    Practically everyone can benefit from massage, whether to help with medical conditions or just to live a healthier, more stress-free life. This applies to senior citizens, expecting mothers, cancer patients, and others who may be concerned about traditional medical treatments. However, certain conditions may be worsened by deep pressure or physical manipulation. These include osteoporosis and other bone diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, spine injuries, and cancer that has metastasized to the bone. Those that have undergone radiation may experience discomfort on the treatment area if massaged. The American Cancer Society warns those with cancer or chronic conditions such as heart disease should talk with their doctor before getting a massage (or any other therapy that manipulates joints and muscles).

 - Meditation

    Meditation has long been known as an excellent way of reducing feelings of stress, anxiety and depression. Currently, meditation is also believed to help manage pain and other disease symptoms. Many people with cancer who add meditation to their treatment program find the practice helps relieve pain, stress and anxiety. Some studies have even indicated that meditation may be able to slow tumor growth and improve patient prognosis. For more information, please see Meditation.

Meditation - Alternative Mesothelioma Treatments

    Proponents of meditation state it can help with not just spiritual and emotional problems, but physical ones as well. This is based on the idea that meditation works with the body's basic energy processes. Adding meditation to traditional cancer treatment has produced excellent results. Meditation reduces feelings of depression, anxiety, and actual discomfort. Additionally, studies claim that meditation lowers tumor growth by as much as 10 percent. Meditation is also known to prolong survival rates while improving quality of life. Presently, meditation is utilized in countless medical facilities to help cancer patients manage disease by reducing grief and anger. It also teaches those in physical pain how to cope with the extreme discomfort.

Working Principles of Meditation

    Many types of meditation exist throughout the world, and it takes advanced knowledge and experience to determine which kind is beneficial for various physical conditions. Experts in the field have discovered the best form of meditation for those suffering with cancer involves meditation that is considered "empty" and does not involve imagery.

    "Empty" meditation works on the basis of a person letting go of thoughts to achieve a degree of mental emptiness, and the corresponding stillness allows the body's energy to rise and battle illness. It is further accepted that, in conjunction with the peacefulness of the meditation experience, a person's life force is also activated. This can be readily seen in acupuncture, which moves the chi when obstructed.

    Cancer patients suffer from this affliction, but when their chi travels freely after intense meditation, they can put themselves back onto the road to health. This is accomplished through the release of thoughts or habits that can free up energy to produce healing powers. The body's natural flow of energy, though previously restrained, assumes normality. This reverses the damage of practices which previously inhibited the body's normal energy rhythms.

Other Types of Meditation

    Often, people think meditation must be visual, as is the case with guided imagery practice. However, researchers have found the best choice for cancer patients is to employ meditation based on little to no conscious brain activity, for at least 20 sessions. But there are other forms to try as well. One Buddhist cancer meditation method is to quiet the body and breathing, and then visualize offering one's dirty flesh to hungry beings. After picturing the flesh gone and consumed, visualization focuses on the body as a white skeleton turning into dust and dissolving into nothingness. After reaching that point, the patient should let go of all thoughts and stay at that level of emptiness for as long as possible. A similar technique involves the imagery of one's body burning, allowing the person to become only a light that slowly becomes emptiness. Any meditation that is based on the absence of discriminative thought is powerfully healing and more beneficial than positive thinking alone. Music meditation and the application of breathing techniques can also aid in the emotional and psychological healing process.

Can Meditation Be Harmful?

    There should be nothing harmful or dangerous in meditation that is followed under the guidance of an established teacher, or even with professional step-by-step instructions. Becoming conscious of breathing and thoughts, while following medication, diet, and exercise regimens, is an optimum treatment plan. Including meditation in daily life can offer relief from many ailments, such as infertility, skin diseases, high blood pressure, fatigue, anxiety, and stress. It is believed that health benefits result from intentional mental processes affecting brain circuitry. Meditation is calming and cleansing, and cannot hurt the individual practicing. Since every patient's case is different, it is important to discuss all treatment options with a doctor. A medical professional may be able to provide referrals to specialized cancer meditation practices.

 - Supplements

    Dietary supplements include vitamins, minerals, herbs and amino acids. Vitamins, minerals and amino acids are all needed by the body to carry out essential life functions, and supplements can help provide necessary chemicals when diet alone cannot. Many herbs can help treat diseases and conditions, as well as provide symptomatic relief. For example, flaxseed, ginseng and garlic are all known to reduce blood pressure.

    When it comes to supplements, it's very important to tell your doctor about every type of supplement you are taking, because they can affect how well prescription medications work. Some supplements can even be dangerous when taken in conjunction with certain prescription medications. Please see Supplements for further information about this type of therapy.

Supplements - Alternative Mesothelioma Treatments

    Dietary supplements are products that contain vitamins, minerals, herbs or amino acids. Supplements are most often used in tablet or capsule form, but can also be found in powder or liquid form. These are not meant to be used as a replacement for food, but as the name implies, supplements meant to be used as a supplement to healthy meals. Supplements have long been used to promote health, but research is underway to determine if this alternative form of treatment is viable as a replacement to conventional medicine.

    It is very important to talk to a doctor or another medical professional about supplements. Many supplements are often marketed as "natural" or "organic," but that does not guarantee safety. There are real consequences for taking too many supplements, taking ones that do not work with individual diet, or taking ones that conflict with other medical treatments.

    The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates supplements on the market. However, these supplements are not regulated with the same strict rules used for the regulation of conventional medication and prescriptions. Instead, they are regulated in the same way that foods are regulated. Companies do not have to prove the supplement is safe or effective. In addition, the FDA does not regulate consistency or quality. What is on the label may not necessarily be what is being ingested.

    Working with a medical professional can help patients successfully choose supplements that benefit their medical condition. The following include some of most popular supplements:

• Ginseng: treats high blood pressure, menopausal symptoms, and illness recovery
• St. Johns Wort: treats mental disorders, sleep problems, and nervous system conditions
• Grape Seed Extract: treats heart problems, high blood pressure, swelling, vision problems, diabetes, and circulatory conditions
• Flaxseed: treats menopausal symptoms, arthritis, high cholesterol, and cancer prevention
• Garlic: treats high blood pressure, heart disease, and high cholesterol

    These are just a few of the dozens of supplements to consider. They treat a number of medical conditions and help with other health issues. Some supplements are used to prevent conditions, such as cancer. In addition, some supplements (such as Hoodia) are used to promote weight loss.

    The U.S. government and various private organizations are funding research to examine how effective supplements can be, as well as address health concerns with supplements. Currently, the NCCAM, one of the country's leading organizations concerned with health supplements, is funding projects to research ginger, turmeric, chromium, green tea, and yeast-fermented rice. This research could help patients with conditions such as arthritis, heart disease, and diabetes.

    No matter how much supplements may benefit patients, this form of alternative medicine should not be used without the advice of a medical professional. Taking dietary supplements is just as dangerous as taking prescription medications without understanding how they work. Make sure to keep the following safety concerns in mind:

• Always inform doctors of every medication being taken, as well as any other treatments.
• Ask a doctor if the supplement is dangerous if alcohol is consumed.
• Never take more than the recommended amount of a supplement at one time, and never take more in a specific time period than the doctor's recommendation.
• Be careful when adding supplements to tea or coffee. Some supplements are meant to be added to food, but be careful that the amount ingested is safe.
• Stay in touch with research on supplements.
• Be aware of company recalls. If the FDA finds that a supplement is unsafe, they issue mandatory recalls to pull supplements off of the shelf.
• If planning to have surgery, check with the doctor about supplements that may hurt the surgical process.

    Supplements are not the only form of alternative therapy to consider. It is also important to take all treatment options into consideration. Patients have found success with massage,aromatherapy, acupuncture, acupressure, and many other kinds of alternative treatments.

    Before beginning any kind of treatment for any disease or medical condition, talk to a medical professional about available options, including supplements and other forms of alternative therapy.

 - TENS Therapy

    Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation - commonly known as TENS therapy - is somewhat similar to acupuncture, in that this treatment stimulates certain defined body locations. However, while acupuncture uses fine needles, TENS therapy stimulates body points with the use of electrodes that deliver very mild electrical shocks.

    Unlike many other types of complementary and alternative therapy, TENS has actually been approved by the FDA. While this doesn't automatically mean that TENS can provide a cure when it is used, it does mean that the treatment has been determined to be safe according to FDA regulations, and also means that TENS therapy is covered by insurance. For more information, please see TENS Therapy.

TENS Therapy - Alternative Mesothelioma Treatments

    TENS (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation) is a type of alternative therapy that focuses on energy. Using many of the same ideas as massage and acupuncture, TENS therapists place electrodes on the skin in certain locations - either on special points on the body or where the patient is experiencing pain. From a small battery pack, electrical shocks are sent through the body that relieve pain and help with other medical conditions.

    Unlike some other forms of alternative medicine, TENS therapy has been proven to work for many patients. TENS therapy has the potential to help relieve pain in two main ways. First, electrical signals send messages to the brain to produce more endorphins. Endorphins are natural chemicals produced by the body that produce feelings of euphoria. Additionally, the electrical signals can send messages to the brain that block pain messages.

    One of the great benefits of TENS therapy is the ability to perform treatment at home. A TENS therapy professional will help treat pain initially, as well as work with the body to find the right placement of electrodes. From this point, patients can control the battery pack. The medical professional will prescribe a certain routine, usually to use the battery pack several times every day for short intervals.

    As an added bonus, there are few side effects to TENS therapy. This makes TENS therapy an especially good choice for those concerned with side effects. In addition, TENS therapy is a good choice for those who are taking prescriptions or dealing with other medical conditions. While taking more medications may adversely react with other substances in the body, TENS therapy is safe to use with other medication. Also, patients with a pacemaker should not use TENS therapy, as it may interfere with its operation. Pregnant patients should also consult with their doctor before using this therapy.

    TENS therapy is also a safe choice because it is approved by the FDA. Because TENS is FDA approved, any insurance company will cover the process. If a doctor prescribes the treatment, most health insurance providers should fully cover the expenses. This is not always the case with some other kinds of alternative therapy.

    Those who are not at ease with controlling their own TENS machine can receive more intense treatments at a doctor's office. With these treatments, a medical professional will assist with control of the machine, making sure the electrodes are comfortable and the setting is adequate. TENS should not hurt or make a patient uncomfortable.

    Though TENS therapy does not work for everyone, TENS can be extremely beneficial for a wide variety of illness.

 - Yoga

    The origins of yoga lie in India, where this ancient art is practiced more for spiritual reasons than for health-related reasons. Outside of India, yoga has become a popular form of exercise that is physically and psychologically calming and strengthening. Learning simple yoga techniques can help improve general health by toning and strengthening muscles, improving flexibility and improving general health and one's state of mind. Please see Yoga for more information about this type of therapy.

Yoga - Alternative Mesothelioma Treatments

    Yoga is an ancient form of mind and body exercise. While yoga originated as a deeply spiritual practice, for many people in the United States, yoga is considered a type of exercise with no spiritual element. Yoga uses a combination of physical poses, breathing techniques, and meditation or visualization. Among the many types of alternative therapies available, it is one of the more widely used.

Health Benefits of Yoga

    There are a variety of health benefits associated with yoga. Yoga's gentle meditative poses calm the central nervous system, which can help lower blood pressure, reduce stress, improve coordination and flexibility, and improve quality of sleep.

    The health benefits of yoga are available even for practitioners that do not mediate or otherwise implement the spiritual side of a yoga practice. The gentle exercises are excellent for those who suffer from back problems, as well as those who need to implement an exercise program. Some forms of yoga, such as power yoga or bikrim yoga, involve a more rigorous workout and may not be best for those who are pregnant, dehydrated or sick.

Who Can Benefit From Yoga?

    It is generally considered that anyone can benefit from yoga. Yoga is a proven way to reduce stress, improve sleep, and relieve anxiety. Even for the perfectly healthy individual, yoga (when combined with cardiovascular exercise and a weight training program) provides undeniable benefits. A solid exercise program has been proven to reduce the health risks associated with obesity, prevent the loss of bone mass and muscle mass, and help maintain healthy cholesterol and blood pressure levels.

    For people suffering with chronic illness, such as cancer, arthritis or diabetes, a specialized yoga practice can be implemented to meet specific needs. Cancer patients suffering from fatigue and muscle soreness can benefit from a gentle yoga practice that can energize and restore the body. Arthritis sufferers experience relief from a yoga program developed to increase the range of motion in affected joints.

Developing a Yoga Practice

    Developing a regular yoga practice is an excellent way to integrate yoga into an established schedule. Many people find that a 30- to 60-minute session once a week goes a long way toward increasing flexibility and reducing stress levels. Other people find that a short 10-minute session first thing in the morning and again before bed on a daily basis is better for their schedule and body.

    Make sure to attend a few professional classes before practicing alone, which provides instruction for proper form under the supervision of an experienced instructor.

Working With Your Doctor

    Those suffering from a chronic or acute illness who would like to start a yoga practice as a form of alternative therapy should take the time to discuss the situation with a physician. Pregnant women are advised to avoid postures that may put pressure on the uterus. In addition to speaking with a physician, patients should make their yoga instructor aware of any physical ailments. While there are many yoga instructors that specialize in therapeutic yoga, they can be hard to find and may not be conveniently located. For a referral, ask a medical professional about local yoga classes and instructors.

 - Pet Therapy

    Also known as animal-assisted therapy or animal-assisted activities, this type of therapy aims to improve the general health and well-being of patients by allowing them to interact with a variety of animals. The wonderful effects of animal interaction has long been known - the simple act of stroking a cat or dog can improve the mood, lift the spirits and even provide some physical benefits (such as the temporary lowering of blood pressure). Pet therapy techniques can be used for a wide variety of medical conditions. For example, a physical therapist working with a person recovering from a stroke might bring a dog to a therapy session and have the patient brush the dog to help improve their motor skills. For more information on this type of therapy, please see Pet Therapy.

Pet Therapy - Alternative Mesothelioma Treatments

    Pet therapy, also known as animal assisted therapy, employs the use of animals in the treatment of any disease or illness. Pet therapy can range from watching fish swim in an aquarium to petting a dog to caring for livestock. The benefits of working with animals is well documented and many hospital rehabilitation centers and nursing homes have established programs that allow trained service animals into the facility as part of the therapy process.

The History of Pet Therapy

    There are documented cases of using pets for therapy beginning in the 9th century. During this time, a farm in Gheel, Belgium established the use of farm animals to teach people with disabilities how to care for the animals. In the 1790s, a farm for the mentally ill in England used caring for animals as part of treatment for people afflicted by mental illness.

    In the United States, soldiers that were injured during World War II were advised to care for farm animals to help in their recovery. While pet therapy was first used as an aid to treat patients suffering from psychiatric illnesses, it was not long before the benefits of pet therapy for physical diseases was recognized.

The Benefits of Pet Therapy

    There are a variety of benefits to pet therapy. Studies of patients with hypertension have shown a reduction in blood pressure by simply watching fish swim in an aquarium. Studies of heart attack patients show patients that own dogs are more likely to survive one year after their heart attack than patients who do not have dogs. It has also been shown that elderly people with pets are more alert and active.

    In addition to general health benefits, animals can play an active role in the recovery of patients. Stroke victims, who often show a pronounced weakness on one side of the body, can be encouraged to develop that side by stroking or petting a dog or cat. Even speech that has been affected by a stroke can be improved, as the patient, who may be self-conscious of their speech problems around other people, can relax and talk to a pet without concern.

What Type of Pet Can Be Used for Pet Therapy?

    All types of animals are used for pet therapy. Horses are used in a process called hippotherapy. Patients with disabilities that are taught to ride in hippotherapy sessions show an improvement in muscle tone, coordination, and even speech. Dogs and cats are also commonly used, and many nursing homes have aquariums in common rooms.

    Pets used for therapy must be calm and attentive, and willing to listen to their handler. Because many of the patients a pet will be exposed to may be connected to bulky equipment, may sit in a wheel chair or walker, or behave erratically, it is important for the pet to be calm and well-behaved. A dog that barks or growls, or a horse that becomes scared easily is not a suitable candidate for pet therapy.

Who Should Use Pet Therapy?

    Pet therapy has been proven through scientific studies to benefit the patient. Lower medication costs, longer life, increased alertness, and an improved mood are just some of the health benefits of pet therapy. While pet therapy should not be considered a replacement for conventional medicine, it is a wonderfully effective compliment to traditional methods. Whether the condition is chronic or acute, the advantages of pet therapy have been undoubtedly proven. Children who are allowed to pet a dog while undergoing a painful medical procedure require less pain medication, and the elderly have higher levels of social interaction when they have a pet. As pet therapy becomes more widespread, an increasing number of hospitals have begun to implement pet therapy programs.

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